Refugee camps

Wastewater Treatment in Azraq Refugee Camp by An Huynh

Modern wastewater treatment facilities are almost unheard of in refugee camps, due to limited budgets and lack of time to establish proper facilities. The Azraq Refugee Camp is unique, therefore, as it is the second refugee camp in the world to use a modern wastewater treatment system.
Collecting samples are CEE faculty members Heidi Gough and Amy Kim, Jordan University of Science and Technology faculty members Muna Abu-Dalo and Jamal Abu-Ashour and CEE graduate student Chris Callahan, from left. Courtesy of the UW Civil & Env…

Collecting samples are CEE faculty members Heidi Gough and Amy Kim, Jordan University of Science and Technology faculty members Muna Abu-Dalo and Jamal Abu-Ashour and CEE graduate student Chris Callahan, from left. Courtesy of the UW Civil & Environmental Engineering Blog.

It's exciting to see the topics I got to study while abroad having continuity years after having left. Heidi Gough, member of the UW Civil & Environmental Engineering faculty - who also led our study abroad group, is part of a research team looking at ways to improve wastewater treatment systems at refugee camps.

The group is encountering a question that I often came across while researching for my senior capstone: Why are we trying to make refugee camps better? What is the point of making these spaces more suitable and thoughtfully designed for refugees and aid organizations when our ultimate goal is to not have refugee camps in the first place? 

I agree that we should be moving away from refugee camps altogether. The policies that we need should favor integrating refugees into existing urban areas, where integration into host countries is more seamless and where refugees are not isolated in a "camp" where they must rely on foreign aide for stability.

However, while we transition away from refugee camps - a transition that could take decades until full implementation - what is our strategy in the meantime? Under-functioning support centers for the world's most vulnerable populations? Refugee camps need to be better because refugees deserve humane, clean, and safe spaces. This is why this team's research is important. Even if we will not need to be treating wastewater in refugee camps in the future, what is gained from this study will help us improve relatively small-scale treatment systems for other types of settlements. 

Full article here: http://blogs.uw.edu/ceenews/2016/12/19/refugee-reconnaissance-improving-wastewater-treatment-during-crisis-response/

Cash-for-Rent, done differently in Irbid, Jordan by An Huynh

The conversation about hosting and accommodating refugees has shifted more and more towards urban refugees and urban solutions because, frankly, more refugees are in urban areas than camps. Solutions such as the one practiced by the NRC in Irbid could be a good model for fostering host and refugee relationships right from the beginning. I wish I had known about this program when I was in Irbid two years ago!

More about the project: http://www.goodpractices.urban-refugees.org/housing-solution-to-support-urban-refugees-and-host-communities/ 

We have recently opened one of the largest refugee camps in the world but we absolutely must not forget the host community for the sake of both Jordanians and Syrians.